Analisis Pemanfaatan Bantuan Sosial untuk Pengurangan Kerentanan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus di Kalurahan Ngargosari, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33007/ska.v14i1.3501Keywords:
Ngargosari village, social assistance, poverty alleviation, beneficiaries, mixed methodsAbstract
Bantuan sosial merupakan instrumen penting dalam pengentasan kemiskinan, terutama di daerah perdesaan yang rentan secara ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pemanfaatan bantuan sosial oleh keluarga penerima manfaat di Kalurahan Ngargosari, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Menggunakan metode mixed methods dengan Kalurahanin concurrent embedded, penelitian melibatkan 40 responden dan 10 informan. Mayoritas responden berusia produktif, berstatus menikah, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga, berpendidikan SMA, menanggung 4 jiwa dan berpenghasilan rendah. Hasil menunjukkan, bahwa sebagian besar responden memanfaatkan bantuan sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mendesak seperti pendidikan dan pangan, dan untuk menangani masalah finansial seperti hutang dan kebutuhan lainnya. Kontribusi bantuan sosial terhadap pendapatan keluarga berkisar antara 4 persen sampai dengan 58,9 persen dan terhadap pengeluaran 4,89 persen sampai dengan 47,18 persen. Bantuan sosial memainkan peran penting dalam mendukung kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga, terutama dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar. Namun, 85 persen responden masih berada di bawah garis kemiskinan nasional. Meski membantu meringankan beban ekonomi, diperlukan peningkatan efektivitas program bantuan sosial melalui penargetan yang lebih tepat dan pemberdayaan ekonomi. Rekomendasi yang diajukan mencakup integrasi program bantuan sosial dengan literasi keuangan dan pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian penerima manfaat.
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